Aug 03, 2014  When I heard the word guitar I looked and these were some very nice guitars. Later he said the serial numbers: I tried to find the makes. They were both hollow bodies, one lime green, the other white. The white one had a rose on the headstock and the boss said one was an anniversary model. I went here and put in the serial numbers. Gretsch Serial Number Lookup Tool Discussion in 'Dan. Here is a handy link for looking up many Gretsch serial numbers. 3 Guitar Collection. Gretsch Electromatic hollow bodies, worth it? Discussion in 'Guitars in General' started by g335, Sep 15, 2010.

Alongside Fender, Gibson, Martin and Rickenbacker, Gretsch was one of the original American guitar manufacturers. As such, there are a lot of vintage specimens hidden under beds, lurking in closets or parading in plain sight on shop walls (and Reverb listings). Half the battle of finding a great deal or pre-empting conflict is accurately dating the guitar in question. The guide below is intended to help you identify the production year of any Gretsch guitar, given the serial number and its location on the guitar. This information has been compiled from multiple sources (cited at bottom). Their collective investigative legwork deserves the respect and gratitude of us all.

Like the other Giants of Original American Guitars (save Martin), Gretsch had its share of corporate hand-offs and resulting serial number inconsistencies over the years. While the situation isn't quite as bad as say, Gibson or Guild, this guide should be viewed as the best available consensus, not gospel. In some cases a serial number may leave you with a fuzzy span of several years, and in others you will know which number your guitar was within a batch during a specific month and year. And there's always the possibility of discovering a specimen that completely upends common knowledge about what was produced when. Just make sure it's not modified or a partscaster before screaming from the Gretsch-pert mountaintops.

The best approach is to cross-reference the serial number with known features for the model during different eras and the personal account of previous owners. Getting the correct year is one thing, but getting the story behind a guitar is the fun part. The guide for that is much simpler: be nice, ask questions, offer whiskey.

Overview of Gretsch Production Eras

If you have absolutely no idea whether your Gretsch is old or new, a good place to start is the model number. This will give you an approximate idea of the era during which your guitar was manufactured. It's also one more piece of evidence to pair with the serial number to corroborate the actual year.

1933 - 1948: Model numbers reflect retail price. The original Synchromatic models.
1948 - 1971: 6000 Series (example, the original 6120 Chet Atkins Hollowbody)
1971 - 1980: 7000 Series (though the 8000 Series started in 1979)
1979 - 1983: 8000 Series
1990 - present: G before the number. (i.e. G6120)

Does this also tell me where my Gretsch was manufactured, you ask? It depends. The bulk of vintage Gretsch specimens were manufactured in the original factory in New York, with a decade of Arkansas production during the '70s. From there, things get a bit more complicated. See the reference below.

Early 1900s - 1970: New York City
1970 - 1979: Booneville, Arkansas
1979 - 1981: Various locations including Mexico. Low production.
1989 - present: Japan (Terada factory)
1995 - present: US (Custom & Masterbuilt Series)
2000 - present: China and Korea (Electromatic & Synchromatic Series)

You will also hear people throw around terms with Gretsch guitar like pre-Baldwin or Fender-era. This refers to the corporate ownership changes the company experienced over time. Gretsch is unique in that it started as a family company, was bought out and later taken back by the family, only to be bought a second time. See the reference below.

Pre-Baldwin Era: 1883 - 1967. Gretsch is family owned, growing to major distribution. This was the original Golden Age for Gretsch, particularly the late '50 and early '60s, when they enjoyed the endorsement of Chet Atkins and George Harrison.
Baldwin Era: 1967 - 1981. Gretsch is bought by Baldwin as a second choice after failing to buy Fender. Production moved to Baldwin/Burns factory in Arkansas. Quality and worker morale drop in the wake of new management and two factory fires. Chet Atkins withdraws his endorsement.
Revival Era: 1989 - 2002. Fred W. Gretsch (great grandson of the founder) buys back the company. Production begins in Japan's Terada plant, mostly re-creating classic models.
Fender Era: 2002 - present. Fender buys Gretsch with complete control. Model ranges expand and quality improves even further, with standard models produced in Japan and budget models produced in China, Korea or Indonesia.

In the eyes of collectors, late '50s and early '60s models are most desirable, particularly specimens with the same features as those played by Harrison or Atkins. Specimens from 1967 - 1981 are mostly considered player-grade, non-collectible guitars, though some models like the Atkins Axe and Super Axe have a strong following. In terms of raw playability, the made-in-Japan models of the last decade are regarded as high-quality instruments that avoid some of the flaws of the mid-20th century designs on which they're based.

Gretsch Drum Serial Number Chart

Gretsch Guitar Serial Number 46231 Value

Serial Numbers

To find the serial number on your Gretsch, start by looking at the headstock. On most modern (post-1989) Gretsch guitars, you'll find it on the back of the headstock. Some models from 1962 - late '60s also had serial numbers on the top of the headstock or on the model plate, but for most vintage specimens you'll be looking for a label, either visible through the F-hole on hollow bodies or in a control cavity for solid bodies (in which case you'll need some tools). Before 1949 there were no labels and serials were written in pencil inside the guitar.

Gretsch serial numbers were sequential (a la Martin) from 1939 - 1966. When Baldwin took over, serials became date-coded from 1967 - 1981.

Click on the links here to jump directly to the serial number style that matches your instrument:

Pre-War: 1939 - 1945

In the early years, Gretsch began with sequential serial numbers, written by hand usually in pencil directly on the inside of the guitar body. As such, many of these serials will be faded, nearly illegible or erased completely. At the very least, if you only see three hard-to-read numbers, you can be fairly confident that it's a pre-war instrument.

Four Digit Sequential: 1945 - 1954

This era saw the transition from hand-written penciled serial numbers to official labels in 1949, though the numbering system remained the same.

Keep in mind that the ranges below are best consensus approximations. A healthy +/- one year disclaimer is as good as it's going to get, based on the historical examples available. In general, a higher number means the guitar was produced later in the year or transitioned into the range for the overlapping year. Notice the uptick in production in 1954.

1000 to 20xx 1945 - 1947
20xx to 30xx 1948 - 1949
30xx to 40xx1950
40xx to 50xx1951
50xx to 70xx1952
70xx to 90xx1953
90xx to 130xx1954

Five Digit Sequential: 1954 - 1965

This era continued the same sequential numbering scheme. The only difference is that the number of guitars produced (and thus serial numbers) got higher. A funny thing happened, however, in 1957. A batch of nearly a thousand serial number labels were misplaced, only to be rediscovered - and used - in 1965. A confusing but known anomaly. Thankfully, guitars made in 1965 had different features. See the end of our article if you're unsure whether your guitar is a '57 or a '65.

130xx to 180xx1955
180xx to 210xx1956
210xx to 260xx1957 (Or 1965. Check features.)
260xx to 300xx1958
300xx to 340xx1959
340xx to 390xx1960
390xx to 450xx1961
451xx to 530xx1962
530xx to 630xx1963
630xx to 770xx1964
770xx to 840xx1965

Baldwin Era, No Hyphen: 1966 - 1972

With the imminent Baldwin buyout and yearly production topping 150,000 guitars, Gretsch switched to a date-coded system in August of '66. Some specimens oddly have these serials stamped into the thin top of the headstock, while others have it on the back. Starting in June of '67, the words 'Made in the USA' were stamped next to the serial number. Here is the date-code breakdown:

The first digit(s) represent the month of manufacture (1 - 12 for Jan - Dec).
The next digit is the last digit of the year (6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2 for 1966 - 1972).
The last three digits most likely represent production number (188 for the 188th guitar made that month).

Example: A serial number showing 118145 would indicate a guitar made in November (11) of 1968 (8) that was the 145th down the assembly line that month.

Baldwin Era, Hyphenated: 1972 - 1981

These guitars are a bit easier to identify, since they are the only Gretsch specimens with a hyphen (or a space) after the first one or two digits. The meaning of the numbers remained the same.

The digits before the hyphen represent the month (1 - 12).
The first digit after the hyphen (or space) represents the last digit of the year (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1).
The final three numbers represent the production number for that month.

Example: A serial number of 4-3001 would indicate the 1st guitar made in April of 1973.

Modern Pre-Fender: 1989 - 2002

When Gretsch the great-grandson regained control of the company, there was a solid decade of Japan production with a xxxxxx-xxx type serial number. These serial numbers include year, month, model number and production order info.

The first two digits are the year (i.e. 97 = 1997).
The next digit(s) is the month (1 - 12).
The next three digits are the model number, all within the resurrected G6000 Series (i.e. 120 = G6120).
The numbers after the hyphen represent the production number during the run of the model, not for that month or year.

Example: A serial number of 998120-345 tells us this guitar was made in 1999 during the month of August (8) and is a G6120 model (120), the 345th to be produced during the Revival Era.

Starting in 1999, Gretsch began producing budget-level Electromatic, Synchromatic and Historic Series guitars in Korea. Unfortunately, these guitars followed no clear numbering system. Worse yet, the serial numbers were put on a simple sticker on the back of the headstock, ensuring that they would be lost immediately. Fender eventually corrected this when they took over in 2002, but there remains a batch of made-in-Korea Gretsch guitars from 1999 - 2002 that have no serial number.

Fender Era: 2002 - Present

Brand new Gretsch guitars seen hanging in shops today are the result of Fender's respect for the company's loyal fan base, an understanding of the Gretsch aesthetic and tight quality control. Thankfully, regardless of the series or point of manufacture, Fender decided to use a single serial number system for all post-2002 guitars.

Contemporary Gretsch serial numbers have a two letter prefix indicating the location of manufacture, followed by a two-digit year, a two-digit month and a four-digit production number relating to that specific factory for the given year.

Example: A serial number of JT04021010 tells us the guitar was made at the Japan Terada factory (JT) in 2004 (04) during the month of February (02) as the 1,010th Gretsch guitar made at the factory that year.

The key below shows which prefixes correspond to which factories.

CSUnited States - Custom Shop
CYChina - Yako
KP Korea - Peerless
KS Korea - Samick
JD Japan - Dyna Gakki
JFJapan - FujiGen Gakki
JT Japan - Terada
IS Indonesia - Samick

Caveats, Exceptions, Gratitude

The serial number should serve as one piece of evidence in dating a guitar, even though it is usually the most powerful piece. Examine the checking on the finish, the age of the wiring, the tuners, the bridge and the knobs to corroborate the age of the guitar you're looking at. If you're about to put down a hefty sum on a vintage Gretsch, we strongly encourage you to consult multiple sources such as Gruhn's Guide To Vintage Guitars and The Gretsch Pages to understand what features and hardware were original for a given year. This will help avoid buying a guitar with non-original parts.

We can hardly express enough how grateful we are for the hard work that the good folks at The Gretsch Pages website, Mike Lewis at Fender, Jay Scott and George Gruhn have put in to help refine the available public information on Gretsch serial numbers.

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Gretsch Guitars
Issue #35
April 19, 2007

Gretsch Guitar Serial Number 46231 Value Value

The Final Word on Today’s Gretsch Guitar Line ...Maybe

In 2005, I wrote a 2-part column on Gretsch guitars for Tech Notes Online, as well as a brief companion piece for my SweetNotes column. I knew some of you would be interested, but I never expected the tidal wave of e-mail that would follow. Nothing in my 15+ years of writing for Sweetwater even comes close. There were days when I'd fire up my Mac and find five or six messages waiting for a response. And while that has dwindled significantly, there are still one or two that show up most every week.

As it turns out, part of the continuing interest came because a few vintage guitar forums posted links to my Tech Notes Online feature, which is fine with me (and I'm betting Sweetwater doesn't have a problem with it, either). I love swapping stories and sharing anecdotes about guitars, including the ones we somehow let slip right through our fingers. In the 1970s and right through the '80s, the music industry in general saw Gretsches in a negative light. Why? Mainly because under Baldwin ownership (starting in 1967), quality slipped across the board - too many corners were cut and silly design changes made the 'new' Gretsch guitars a lot less desirable.

However, over the last six or seven years, some of the high-profile Gretsch guitars - most particularly those in the Chet Atkins line - started to skyrocket in value. Instruments we almost couldn't give away 20 years ago were suddenly sporting price tags that put them out of our reach. The 1964 Tennessean I sold for about $125 in 1980 was now commanding prices at or above the $3,000 mark!

Knowing this, I wasn't surprised that a significant chunk of the e-mail came from people who wanted to know what their old Gretsches might be worth. Unfortunately, I had to tell them that I'm not set up to do appraisals, particularly since I can't even hold the instrument in my hands. For the most part, I referred them to a few vintage guitar dealers I know and trust. And I suppose that could be the end of our story right there, but there were also quite a few players who, like me, missed their original instruments and wanted to know if today's Gretsches were any good.

The short answer is: They're better than good - way better! The long answer is, well, the rest of this column. So for those of you who simply cannot get enough of these wonderfully quirky guitars, read on...

FOR A FEW DOLLARS MORE

The most interesting factoid about Gretsch guitars is that during the 1950s and, to a lesser extent, into the '60s, Gretsch retail prices were actually the highest out of the top four guitar builders, which included Gibson, Guild and Fender. I'm not including Epiphone because Gibson acquired the brand name in 1957 and for a while, built Epiphone models in the same facility as the Gibson line in Kalamazoo, Michigan.

In 1954, a Gibson Les Paul 'Gold Top' retailed at $225 and the Les Paul Custom 'Black Beauty' at $325, but you could go home with a Les Paul Junior for just $99.50. Meanwhile, over on the West Coast, the Fender Telecaster was selling for $189.50 and the 'deluxe' Stratocaster for a whopping $249.50. That same year, the Gretsch Chet Atkins Model 6120 (which many might say is the 'quintessential' Gretsch electric) carried a list price of $385.

If we're comparing 'apples to apples,' the Gretsch Duo-Jet, which in 1954 was the closest model the company had to the Gibson Les Paul, retailed for $230, while the Western-themed Model 6121 - in essence, a Duo-Jet, but with the Chet Atkins name on the pickguard and an Amber Red finish - came with a price tag of $360! That's $125 more than a Les Paul 'Gold Top.' But that's still nothing compared to the whopping $600 a Gretsch White Falcon would cost you by the beginning of 1955!

MONEY WELL SPENT?

Looking back, it's hard to imagine how guitar players could value Gretsches so highly when a few decades later, their value was virtually nil. According to Duke Kramer, who joined the company way back in 1935, the value was in the sound. Kramer is quoted in the official Gretsch history as saying, 'That distinctive sound was our product, the sound that energized the market for decades.'

Certainly, things were going well for Gretsch with endorsements from Chet Atkins, as well as Duane Eddy, whose signature 'twang' came courtesy of the two DeArmond single-coil pickups (which Gretsch called 'Dynasonics') installed in his Model 6120, which he is said to have acquired in 1958, though by late that year, most of the guitars in the Gretsch line were upgraded to humbucking pickups that the company dubbed Filter'Trons.

Still, as popular as Gretsch guitars already were with some musicians, the near-apocalyptic appearance of a young George Harrison playing a double-cutaway Chet Atkins Country Gentleman on The Ed Sullivan TV Show triggered a sales boom, the likes of which had never been seen before. It's hard to imagine now, and certainly nobody at the time would have predicted it, but that single appearance on a Sunday night, February 9, 1964, was to change the course of music history. Some would argue that it was also the catalyst for all the many social upheavals during the latter half of that decade - maybe even the rest of the century. I believe they'd be right on that point.

The Chet Atkins Hollowbody Model 6120 in 1955: The epitome of the 'Cowboy Guitar.' Notable features include engraved pearl position markers ('cows and cactus'), real f-holes, a 'steer's head' inlay on the headstock, a big 'G' branded right on the top of the instrument, and the Chet Atkins 'signpost' art on the pickguard. Then add a pair of DeArmond single-coil pickups, a Bigsby vibrato, and the classic Amber Red finish. Who would have guessed this guitar was built in Brooklyn, New York?

By 1962, the Chet Atkins Model 6120 was thinner (two inches rather than the 2-3/4 inches on the '55 example), had a dual cutaway design, a horseshoe inlay in the headstock face, a pair of Filter'Tron humbucking pickups, a pop-up mute, a standby switch, and simulated f-holes. By that point, the color (which appears to have a bit more red pigment in this example) was more or less universally called Gretsch Orange. Although most of us now think of the 6120 as the 'Chet Atkins Nashville,' it didn't officially get that name until 1967.

The 1962 Country Gentleman is often referred to as the 'King George' model, because this was the first guitar most people ever saw George Harrison play. Oddly enough, this exact configuration was available only in '62 and '63. According to Gretsch records, the company built about 15,000 Country Gents a year at that time and was still failing to keep up with market demand. By 1964, a Super'Tron pickup replaced the original Filter'Tron in the neck position.

Gretsch Guitar Serial Number

JUST ANOTHER QUIET SUNDAY NIGHT

A lot of Americans - about 73 million according to CBS - gathered around their (mostly) black and white TVs that night just to see what all the hype was about. Wasn't this the very stage that helped fuel the career of a young rock and roller named Elvis Presley almost a decade earlier? It's laughable now, but those of us who were around back then recall that the network gave strict instructions to only show Elvis from the waist up, for fear his wild gyrations might seriously offend older viewers, but more importantly, could trigger some sort of massive (and possibly violent) teen uprising of biblical proportions.

My grandparents possessed the best TV in our family in 1964, a massive RCA bristling with scorching hot vacuum tubes and set into a blonde maple cabinet. My father was a musician with his own country swing band at the time, and both my grandparents loved music of all kinds. In one of those weird cosmic juxtapositions (which was not at all obvious to me at the time), my grandmother's favorite song was 'Via Con Dios' as performed by none other than Les Paul (yes, that Les Paul) and Mary Ford. It wasn't until a good 25 years later that I finally understood and appreciated that particular coincidence.

In any event, once the evening's show was over (it aired at 8 PM Eastern time), we all went about our lives more or less oblivious to what was about to happen. Sunday night and Monday morning, Beatlemania struck the U.S. like a bolt of lightning. All the kids at my school could talk about was this incredible performance they'd seen the night before. The guys? Well, they were all learning to play guitar, of course. Or so they said. Many of them did, and that image of 'King George' was indelibly printed upon their psyches, leading the boldest to swear they'd someday own a Gretsch of their own. A few months later, like millions of other teens, I began taking guitar lessons.

While this Model 6120 is not a true reissue, it's very close to the 1960 version, but with upgrades that include gold-plated hardware and
the tiger maple top, back and sides. Like the '60 model, the body is 2 1/2 inches deep at the edges and, of course, has the Bigsby. As to the color, which over the decades was called Amber Red and Western Orange, the best description is from the Gretsch promotional material
which describes it as 'The Color of a Flagstaff Sunset.'

A GRETSCH OF MY OWN

Well, not so fast! As I've already mentioned, Gretsch guitars were the Porches, BMWs, and Mercedes of their time (depending upon your own automotive perspective) and appropriately priced. In Miami, Fender guitars were hard to find, but our two local music stores sold Gibson, Gretsch, and Guild electrics, along with a few models from the relatively smaller builders like National (in particular, those wild fiberglass instruments which deserve their own feature), Burns, and Epiphone. In point of fact, Gibson mainly relegated Epiphone sales to dealers who did not already carry the Gibson line, while Guild guitars really were not a factor in the '60s 'rock revolution.'

Though my first 'real' electric was a Gibson SG Special, the least expensive SG in the Gibson catalog, I eventually came to own a burgundy 1964 Chet Atkins Tennessean in late 1967. This is exactly the same guitar that George Harrison used during many concert appearances and most notably in the group's hit movie, Help! There's a wonderful 2-page spread on pages 106-107 of Andy Babiuk's Beatles Gear that shows what could very well be the twin to my own Tennessean. Of all the Gretsch models, there's probably more confusion regarding the Tennessean (and now the Tennessee Rose as it's come to be called) than any other guitar in the company's extensive line, and we'll get to that in just a bit.

GRETSCH GUITARS GOES THROUGH 'THEM CHANGES'

When the first Gretsch Tennessean appeared in 1958 as the Model 6119, it was essentially a 1-pickup version of the Model 6120 Chet Atkins Hollowbody, or what we now think of as the Gretsch Nashville. However, it had a black Lucite pickguard rather than the gold or silver version found on the 6120 and the top-of-the-line Country Gentleman, which also made its first appearance in 1958. All three models had Bigsby vibrato tailpieces and real f-holes.

In 1962, for reasons that have never been clear, all Gretsch hollowbody electrics, which were collectively lumped into what the company called its Electrotone line, lost the real f-holes. In their place were painted on, simulated f-holes. Oddly enough, this was actually a change made in response to what Chet Atkins himself wanted. What's more, except for the Tennessean, all the Electrotone guitars now had double cutaways. When the hollowbody line initially made its debut, the bodies were uniformly 2.75 inches deep at the edges. By 1960, the company shaved a quarter-inch off that depth, and by late 1961, the Electrotone body had shrunk to just two inches.

I've heard it said that making the bodies shallower and giving them dual cutaways was a response to the success of Gibson's ES-335. Deeper bodies with real f-holes tended to feed back on-stage as volume levels gradually crept higher and higher. To control feedback, Gibson put a block of solid maple along the middle of the 335's body, so the pickups, bridge, and tailpiece were mounted into solid wood, rather than sitting on top of a freely resonating arched maple top. Gretsch chose not to follow suit. With no f-holes and a shallower body, the thinking was that feedback would certainly be less of a problem, particularly with the company's newer Filter'Tron pickups.

In any case, the 1962 Tennessean had a single-ply, bound maple top and neck (there was no binding on the back or the headstock) and newly designed HiLo'Tron pickups, which were sized more like humbucking pickups, but were actually single-coils. They also played a big part in the distinctive sound of the guitar. At some point, probably late in 1965, a small nickel nameplate began appearing on the face of the plain black headstock. 'Chet Atkins Tennessean Model' was either stamped or engraved on this.

THE BALDWIN BUYOUT

Despite some questionable design decisions, Gretsch was still pretty much at the top of the heap in the mid-'60s. The company had been building instruments since 1883, and you couldn't possibly have had a higher profile player than George Harrison back then. In hindsight, it's easy to see that selling Gretsch to Baldwin (yes, the piano builder) was clearly a huge mistake. Much like the CBS acquisition of Fender, which led to a long but steady decline in quality, Baldwin clearly did not understand the complexities (or subtleties) of the guitar market, which was nothing at all like the piano market. Oddly enough, Baldwin had originally looked to purchase Fender. When that fell through, it acquired Gretsch, along with Burns, a much smaller London-based builder. While it took a long time for the Fender brand to nosedive, both the Baldwin-owned companies failed earlier and on a much grander scale.

Oddly enough, it was the Tennessean that survived into the 'Baldwin Era' with the least changes. In fact, there are some fine examples of this model built after the 1967 sale. In 1972, real f-holes had reappeared, along with a new, more angular pickguard. Even the model number changed for no apparent reason. But by 1980, Baldwin shut down production of all their guitars. Two disastrous fires had gutted their manufacturing facilities and rising costs combined with player apathy put the final nails in the coffin.

RISING FROM THE ASHES

In 1989, something happened that few players paid much notice to: Gretsch guitars were being made again. Unable to find a good partner here in the states, Gretsch turned to a Japanese manufacturer, Terada. By the early 1990s, a handful of players who had fond memories of the original Gretsch guitars, purchased subtly renamed versions of the company's best sellers. Chet Atkins had moved on to sign a deal with Gibson, and he took a few of his product names with him, including the Country Gentleman and the Tennessean. This meant that the 'new' Gretsch company had to find names for some of its most popular models. In fairly short order, the Tennessean became the Tennessee Rose, the Country Gentleman became the Country Classic and the Nashville....well, it was still called the Nashville. See, Chet Atkins held the rights to those original names, but since the Nashville was named after a city, Chet couldn't own it.

Through the 1990s, small numbers of Gretsch guitars began to be manufactured and circulated around the world. Actually, the best way to describe the company at that time was as a boutique line, with quality rather than quantity the priority. Still, Gretsch wasn't making a real impact when, during the early 1990s, guitars finally took back the sonic space that synths occupied in the 1980s.

In any case, by the early 1990s, the vintage guitar craze hit its peak. Soon all the early examples of the best Gibson and Fender guitars had been snatched up by both rock stars and deep-pocket collectors, many of which didn't even play guitar. Now those early Les Pauls, Strats, Teles, ES-335s, and so forth got to be way too expensive - even if you were lucky enough to find one. So the market turned to other vintage instruments and Gretsches, which were built at the same time as those other highly desirable guitars, started getting some attention. Even late in the 1990s, classic Gretsch guitars were still pretty affordable. But soon, sales of the company's vintage instruments started to climb, as did the prices. Suddenly, people began to realize exactly why these instruments were so pricey to start with, not to mention the fact that they had a unique sound all their own. The same 1964 Tennessean I sold for about $125 in 1981 is today priced at about $3,000 or even more if you can find one in mint condition. A 1950s model 6120 in excellent condition could cost you as much as $15,000 - yikes!

Ever since the company had left the family, Fred Gretsch III vowed it would someday return, which it did in the late 1980s. In 2002, however, the best thing that could possibly happen to Gretsch came to pass - a deal was struck for Fender Musical Instruments Corporation to handle both manufacturing and distribution. With FMIC in charge of building new Gretsch guitars, quality is flat-out the best it's ever been, period!

Here are shots of the three different Tennessee Rose models. Only the guitar that's dark burgundy with a pair of HiLo'Tron pickups is an actual reissue, as it is exactly like the original 1962-1964 models. In 1966, a small nameplate was added to the face of the headstock,
identifying the instrument as a Chet Atkins Tennessean Model. The second example is basically the same guitar, but with the addition of Filter'Tron pickups. Our final Rose is simply a new take on the model, with real f-holes, binding on front and back, plus a tone control in place of the 3-position toggle switch. This is also the only one of the three without the 'zero fret.'

A (TENNESSEE) ROSE BY ANY OTHER NAME

Okay, I promised to explain why the Tennessee Rose is confusing a lot of people, so let's get started. When Gretsch started building this model again in the late 1980s, the company decided to give it a few upgrades. The most notable of these being the return of real bound f-holes and an upgrade to Filter'Tron pickups. While that's all fine and good, this was actually more of a burgundy- or dark cherry-stained model 6120 (the Nashville). A very nice guitar, but totally missing all the things that made the '60s version so cool.

Fortunately, today's Tennessee Rose is once again available with the same specs found on the original mid-'60s Tennessean. These include reissue HiLo'Tron single-coil pickups, deep burgundy stain, simulated f-holes, and single-ply binding on the top and fingerboard. Like the original, it has a master volume, a volume for each pickup, a standby switch, a 3-way pickup selector switch, and a 3-position tone switch. The Gretsch code for this is the G6119-1962HT.

Also being built are two additional Tennessee Rose models. The first is essentially the same guitar, but with Filter'Tron pickups and in most cases, a rich walnut stain. It's dubbed the G6119FT, with the FT standing for Filter'Trons). The second is simply called the G6119 and it has Filter'Trons along with an adjust-o-matic bridge (the other two have the simpler 'rocking bar' bridge, which rocks back and forth a little when the Bigsby vibrato is used). In place of the tone switches, this one has a 3-way pickup selector switch and what Gretsch calls 'Tone Pot' circuitry. Unlike either of the other models, it has real f-holes, an ebony fingerboard, and body binding on both the top and back, as well as on the fingerboard.

There, did that clear it up for you? It sure helped me when I started looking at used Tennessee Roses and couldn't understand why some had certain features and others don't. And don't be surprised if you stumble onto an example that has some unusual combination of features from all three. But why the different versions of the same model? Well, like the Fender line, where you can get a Strat in about two dozen configurations, FMIC believes that players should not have to settle for just one version of any particular instrument. For those of us that grew up playing Gretsch guitars, it can be confusing, but today's players (at least the ones I know) have no problem sorting it all out.

LET'S WRAP UP!

Hopefully, between this article and the two from 2005, you should have a pretty good understanding of the differences between Tennessee Rose models, as well as several other models. I did not get into the whole issue of the different versions of the Nashville and Country Classic, but if you apply the same logic as I explained regarding the Tennessee Rose, you should be okay.

If you wonder why the Chet Atkins name appears on the new models, it's because his endorsement deal with Gibson ended and the Atkins estate decided that Gretsch was the right company to be building guitars with Chet's name on it. With the quality of the product getting better all the time, I honestly think Chet himself would have agreed to that. After all, he had a hand in designing these instruments!

As players are always looking for something different to set them apart, more and more are seriously looking at - or buying - the new Gretsch guitars. Of course, historically speaking, the company made many other hollowbodies (the Country Club, Streamliner, Viking, and Anniversary models) as well as solidbodies (the Astro-Jet, Corvette, Roundup, White Penguin, and for the ladies, the Princess). If there's enough interest, I'd be happy to devote another column or two to these.

One last thing: I enjoy all the e-mail I get and am almost always available to answer your questions, just please don't ask me what your vintage Gretsch is worth, okay? If there's some particular aspect of Gretsch guitars that I have missed between the two 2005 features and this one, just drop me a note. In the meantime, I'm now the very proud owner of a Gretsch Chet Atkins Hollowbody 6120 myself, thanks to a surprise 21st-anniversary gift from my wife and some exceptional expertise and advice she got from Sweetwater Sales Engineer (and dear friend) Kenny Bergle.

Twang, y'all!

Questions, comments, rants, suggestions, unwanted ‘62 Stratocasters and any other form of correspondence can be addressed to jim_miller@mindspring.com.